1787 WE THE PEOPLE
CAST with voice types needed for solos: if not listed, the range is middle-ground or has options
for ensemble part. All sing – including part singing – unless otherwise noted.
Most singing roles have at least one solo line. Chorus members sing parts as needed.
DELEGATES (with state, age, and sub-group/s*)
NON-DELEGATES (age, if known)
VA
36 YL
James Madison, “father of the Constitution” -bari-
Daniel Shays (39) - baritone
tenor
Jason Parmenter (51) - baritone
VA
55, OP
General George Washington - bass
Secretary Jackson - does not sing
VA
34, YL
Edmund Randolph, young governor of Virginia -
Jackson, the Slave ** bass or bass-baritone with falsetto
baritone
Madison’s Servant - does not sing
VA
61, OP
George Wythe, old
Shays Marcher #1
VA
62, OP, Grmbl
George Mason, refused to sign the Constitution
Shays Marcher #2
for ethical reasons, wrote VA’s Bill of Rights
Shays Marcher #3
MD
39, Grmbl
Luther Martin, unkempt
Shays Marcher #4
MD
64
Daniel St. Thomas Jenifer, old, 17 th /century
Shays Marcher #5
DE
40, Grmbl
Gunning Bedford, Jr., large
Shays Marcher #6
DE
53, OP, Grmbl
George Read - bass (barbershop bass)
Shays Marcher #7
DE
55, OP, Grmbl
John Dickinson, older, frail - tenor
Shays Marcher #8 – does not sing
NJ
41, Grmbl
William Paterson, shortest
Voice at the Arsenal – does not sing
NH
46
John Langdon, last delegate to arrive – baritone
Mollie Pitcher (30s, composite character), cleaning woman - low
or possibly tenor
alto or contralto
NY
49, Grmbl
Robert Yates, Lansing’s father-in-law- bari-
Eliza Hamilton (20s) – soprano
tenor
Dolley Madison (20s)- mezzo-soprano
NY
32, Grmbl
John Lansing, Jr., along with Yates, sent by NY
Penelope, a floozy (also appearing as chorus member)
governor to vote against Hamilton, handsome –
Katie, a floozy (also appearing as chorus member) – both must
tenor with good low range
have strong singing voices
NY
30, YL
Alexander Hamilton, handsome, full of himself -
Additional Chorus Members (optional) for act closers “Who Are
high tenor (+ barbershop tenor)
We?/Someday” and “Finale - Americans Are We”
CT
42, YL
Oliver Ellsworth
CT
66, OP
Roger Sherman, NE accent, Great Compromise
PA
53, OP
Robert Morris, richest man in America, had paid
for much of the Revolutionary War
PA
81, OP
Dr. Benjamin Franklin, oldest delegate, infirm –
tenor or high tenor
PA
35, YL
Governeur Morris, a rake, “the tall boy” - baritone
PA
45, OP
Judge James Wilson
MA
49, OP
Nathan Gorham, Chair of the Confederation of
States, President of the Continental Congress
MA
43, Grmbl
Elbridge Gerry, good friend of John Adams
MA
32, YL
Rufus King, small
NC
43
William Blount, naysayer
NC
52
Hugh Williamson
SC
48, OP
John Rutledge, “Dictator John”
SC
29, YL
Charles Pinckney, the youngest delegate, very
well-off, high social status, effete - high tenor
SC
43, YL
Major Pierce Butler, staunch supporter of slavery,
most elegant, military bearing, English –baritone
GA
33
Abraham Baldwin
GA
47
William Leigh Pierce
*
Historically
accurate,
the
nicknames
given
Young
Lions
(YL) ,
Old
Patriots
(OP) ,
and
Grumbletonians (Grmbl) were applied in 1787 to describe delegates having similar interests. These
were neither mutually exclusive groups nor automatically assigned by age.
** With limited historical documentation of Jackson, Washington’s valet and slave, the character here is
modeled on William Lee. Having been at Washington’s side for most of his life, Lee was infirm in 1787
and he stayed in Virginia.
Packing this much history into an evening’s entertainment requires choosing and combining events,
occasionally altering the chronology, while adhering to the gist of documented history. There were 54
delegates representing the 12 states participating RI does not send representation but those are
limited here to a stage roster of 31 delegates , combining selected deeds of those not appearing into
politically related roles. Similarly, Mollie Pitcher is a composite, legendary character, based on the acts
of real women.
Limited list of internet resources:
(delegates’ biographies)
Go to the site and roll your mouse over the delegates’ faces in this painting to see their names. Some of
the delegates in the painting were not actually in attendance at the signing. I hope we can reconstruct a
semblance of this image, briefly, on stage during the signing scene.
and Wikipedia for general information about Mollie Pitcher (aka Molly Pitcher)
I also found some google’d images for Daniel Shays, Jason Parmenter, Eliza Hamilton, Dolley Madison,
and delegates, e.g. the following.